Sunday, July 05, 2009

Fiscal conservatism is off the US roadmap for now

Future epic tax increases are hardly a new concern. I expect little to be done regardless of which political party wins the election in 2012. I note that the current House minority leader made excuses for growing, record budget deficits in 2003.

...judging by a bill that Congress is taking up Monday, the lasting fiscal legacy of the Bush administration will also include a historic rise in domestic spending that could affect everything from consumer interest rates to a fiscal landscape that could force epic tax increases in future.

The piece Boehner wrote has been taken down from his web site, but remains archived.

... Republicans also are far from being purely conservative. A conservative would like to see the government shrink; a Republican does too, but - in acknowledging political realities (a new defensive posture after September 11th for one) and the multitude of stakeholders in government after years of liberal control - has often had to settle for simply slowing its rate of growth. Republicans have accepted such realities as the burdens of majority governance.
The Republican Party has in recent years, contrary to conservative means - but still consistent with its fundamental tenets - sought to use the power of government for conservative ends.

The end result of this compromise? The Tax Cut and Spend Party.

Thursday, June 04, 2009

High altitude ice particles may have affected Air France 447

Here's a scenario that may account in part for the recent loss of Air France 447: high altitude ice crystals inducing engine shutdown. The shutdown of both engines happened to a Qatar Airways A330 in 2006.

At high altitude near intense storms, moisture turns into tiny ice crystals that can be sucked inside an engine. At first, the crystals melt. But sometimes the water freezes again on metal surfaces. Eventually, accumulating ice can either break into chunks that damage turbine blades, or melt and douse the ignition system...
By examining the dual-engine flameouts in relation to storm patterns, Mr. Hookey and other investigators began unraveling the icing mystery. Powerful thunderstorms, particularly over the Pacific Ocean in the spring and summer, can spawn smaller-than-normal ice particles...

High altitude? 35,000 feet. Near intense storms? The aircraft flew right into a thunderstorm zone. Wrong ocean, but the right seasonality for high altitude ice particles.

Tuesday, May 19, 2009

Chinese stimulus, not global recovery

When the US administration announced massive spending in response to the ongoing economic downturn, China was left with the dilemma of what to do with US trade surplus dollars now that Treasuries would be a bad bet going forward thanks to inflation. Gold and precious metals are not an option, though China has stockpiled gold reserves in the past several years.

A recent Bloomberg piece points to what is going on with China's apparent stockpiling of resources.

China, the world’s second-biggest energy consumer, will provide the [$10 billion] loan to the [Brazilian] oil company known as Petrobras, which will supply 150,000 barrels of crude a day to the Asian nation this year and 200,000 barrels in 2010...
Lula, 63, is seeking to attract investment and open China’s markets to Brazilian exports ... to help blunt his country’s sharpest economic contraction on record. China is securing energy resources to power its economy, the world’s third-largest, by offering loans to oil-producing countries including Russia, Venezuela and Kazakhstan.
China also agreed on Feb. 17 to provide Russia with $25 billion of loans in return for 300,000 barrels a day of oil for 20 years. Venezuela’s Petroleos de Venezuela, known as PDVSA, will provide 200,000 barrels a day to the Asian country to pay down a $4 billion loan from China Development Bank Corp.

With this, the pieces begin fall in place. What we are seeing is a hybrid strategy which resembles both global economic stimulus and resource colonialism.

Wall Street analysts who view Chinese stockpiling as indicating recovery are mistaken. Stockpiling is more properly viewed a strategic move as well as a stimulus measure.

China is stockpiling commodities such as copper and iron ore as part of a reallocation of its sovereign wealth amid concern that the value of its dollar assets may decline, according to the Royal Bank of Canada.

Stockpiling props up current resource prices, reducing the need for companies to shutter mining capacity due to cash flow and profitability concerns. At the same time, loans provide much needed capital to developing economies, and secure longer-term access to needed resources at favorable prices, thanks to the impact of the ongoing economic crisis upon emerging markets. This combined investment boosting resource extraction infrastructure will moderate the impact of any resource supply squeeze when economies eventually ramp up, at least for the Chinese economy. It can even be argued that China is also countering peak oil concerns by investing in efforts to bring new supply to market.