Monday, December 25, 2006

India and conflict diamonds

It may not yet be common knowledge that the Indian diaspora has achieved dominance in Belgium's diamond industry.

The Indian diamond community in Antwerp, Belgium has gained control over the trade's main governing body, the Diamond High Council.
Diamond traders from India won five out of the six seats on the board of the Hoge Raa Voor Diamant (HRD), the group that regulates and represents the diamond sector in the rough diamond capital of Antwerp...
Today, Indians control 60 percent of Antwerp's rough and polished diamonds, worth an estimated $36 billion in 2006.

Occasionally, there's a reminder of India's probably link with conflict diamonds.

The murder of an Indian diamond trader in Angola last week and the disappearance of the US$1 million worth of diamonds in his possession has rekindled a three-year-old debate on India's probable link with conflict, or "blood", diamonds.
... Sources say that it would be naive to rule out a possible Indian link to conflict diamonds, since the country is the largest importer of the gemstone, as well as a dominant force in the cutting and polishing of rough diamonds.

Why does this matter? Human suffering aside, a piece from 2003 linked conflict diamonds with terrorist fundraising.

"Diamonds are an extremely highly concentrated form of wealth and they retain their value," said Alex Yearsley from the campaign group Global Witness...
Facing financial difficulties in 1993 following the establishment of operations in Sudan, [al-Qaeda] is said to have bought and sold gems to raise funds.
"Hezbollah (a Shiite Muslim organisation linked to Lebanese activists) fundraised through diamonds. They used the Lebanese diaspora in Western and Central Africa. Israel tried to shut down networks in Sierra Leone," said Mr Yearsley.

Unfortunately, states with porous borders such as Angola are difficult to effectively monitor.

Wednesday, December 20, 2006

Face recognition will enable a Web 2.0 Panopticon

It appears that a search engine will scan faces on the web. The technology is being deployed by Polar Rose.

In January users will be able to download a plugin for their browser that allows users to enter information about faces they recognise in online images. This data is then sent to a central server allowing anyone looking at an image containing that particular face print to tell who it is. Users can also search the web for more photos containing that face.

Meanwhile, the suspect in a surveillance video that was posted to YouTube by police has apparently turned himself in.

[Hamilton] Police uploaded the video clip to YouTube in early December, hoping it would draw out witnesses. Since the time it was uploaded, the video was reportedly viewed online about 17,000 times...
Investigators believed the jumpy video of people at a concert would get wide exposure among the age group of people who attended the Nov. 16 show...

Police may have expected that the video would also be exposed to the suspect.

The trend of harvesting biometric data from the web continues. The ultimate result is likely to be a Web 2.0, participatory take on the Panopticon, with people eagerly watching each other, enabling monitoring by citizen stalkers as well as authorities. Cellphone cameras and surveillance video cameras will be distributed eyes everywhere.